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Second Trimester (Weeks 14 - 27) Week 23 of 40
Last reviewed by medical team: June 2026 Evidence-Based Care Check
Fetal Size Comparison

Week 23 Size: Grapefruit

About the size of a grapefruit.

Length 28.9 cm 11.4 inches
Weight 500 g 17.6 oz

Relative Visual Scale

Solid circle represents your baby's size. Dotted circle shows the full-term week 40 size threshold.

Inside The Womb

Baby's Development

The baby's lungs are preparing to breathe by producing surfactant, a substance that helps the air sacs inflate easily. Blood vessels in the lungs are developing to support breathing.

Weekly Milestones

  • Lung Surfactant Production
  • Fetal Weight Reaches 500g
Maternal Health

Your Body & Symptoms

You may experience swollen gums and nosebleeds. You may also start to notice your ankles and feet swelling more, especially at the end of the day.

Common Symptoms this Week

Swelling (edema) in lower limbs Bleeding gums Snoring due to nasal congestion Back pain

Doctor & Care Recommendations

  • Avoid sleeping on your back, as it compresses the vena cava and reduces blood flow.
  • Limit sodium intake and drink water to reduce swelling.
  • Sleep with your head elevated if you start snoring.

Weekly Health Guides & Resources

Trimester Guide

Second Trimester Guide

Read comprehensive clinical milestones, screening checklists, and developmental guidelines for this phase.

Explore Trimester →
Common Symptoms

Track & Relieve Symptoms

Learn why symptoms occur, home remedies, and clinical indicators for this week:

Pregnancy Nutrition

Food Safety Checklists

Verify safety statuses, listeria and mercury risks, and safe alternatives for:

Full Nutrition Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions: Week 23

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